Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. by OCCUPATION The mine foreman was legally responsible for safety. The wage data is broken out by sex. "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." MERCHANDISE Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. Coal powered industrial America. See table 164 for average annual wage. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. 412. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Starts on p. 44. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Copy. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. 25-38. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Source: BLS. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Phone (573) 882-0748. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Data is separated by sex and age. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. For best detail, see the full chapters on. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Shows family expenditures by category. Wages are shown in Italian lire. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. April 26, 1942. Includes many brand names. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Source: BLS. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Includes both land and buildings. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. Occupations included are limited before 1916. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. by STATE Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Source: BLS. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Source: U.S. BLS. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. A paid subscription is required for full access. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Wages are shown in both Francs and contemporary US dollars. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Many of the reports can be found in. Priced by the single unit. Kitchen: Source: BLS Bulletin no. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. 358, Average hours and earnings by occupation and district. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Musical instruments: Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. 8836. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Sporting goods: Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. Bonus. by SEX Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Email: [email protected] Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Tax covers both land and buildings. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. Source: BLS. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Wages are shown in French francs. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Source: BLS. 467. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Bedroom: Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian.
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