Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. At the . Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. The majority of her writings were literary works. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. She had several siblings and half-siblings. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Death date: January 27, 1922. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Updates? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. American National Biography. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Conduct a close examination of. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. National Women's History Museum, 2022. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. National Women's History Museum. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution.
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