Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. We act because of feelings, not reasons In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began False. True or false? Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . 1.01 Commitment to Clients. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" Moral values are knowing right from wrong. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Why? Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. True. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. XX Students devaluing their own education. what was harriet tubman beat know for? Suppose cultural relativism is true. True. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. Hume believes that reason can oppose passion. Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. brady list police massachusetts. How does Rachels argue against this premise? XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. 5. Ethics and Contrastivism. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Was radically egalitarian ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. B. Objectification is always morally wrong. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Africa? The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. View the full answer. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. What good and Ideas came from china ? The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? It is only a part of formal institutions. Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. 6. For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . A. Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. India? Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. A. Morality is based on sentiment. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? 2. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. B. Cantal Asia? The Social Responsibility School b. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. It always complies by the rules. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? 2.2. The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. B. C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. a. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Psychology questions and answers. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. 1. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. A. C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. 8. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Describe the difference between normative and descriptive ethical theories. Every line of work has a code of ethics that people are expected to follow, and the quiz below is perfect to see how the knowledge you are when it comes to Not graded - Just for review and practice! You have a duty to keep your promises This holds true even if the researcher is a student. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). B. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. A. In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. Check out Aristotle's virtue ethics questions and answers in the quiz given below. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. True. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). b.) Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. B. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the.
(codeandqa.com)
