colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and The people who resisted all-conquering . You can learn more about each one below. Please do not copy without permission. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. )[2] The most prevalent West African religions, both in Africa and the Americas, are likely those of the Yoruba people or those that were influenced by them. Protective guardian of fearful people, not at all secure and unable to face life's problems. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. He is Odudua, Oduduwa father of the the witch Ancestors, Aje Shaluga money, currency, Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. Olodumare the Supreme God and Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. Shango The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. The concept of r is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. They believe in the primordial deities Olodumare and Orunla. and http://www.godchecker.com, Orisha Shrines perhaps the same as Agive. 68. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. mother of the Earth, depending where you are. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. PRN Speech Pathologist Home Health That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) His color is white. very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. For the Some refer to him as keeper of fate. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. agriculture. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. other spirits. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). Gran Bois, Ganga Bois Haitian Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. of the ancestors. He is also the Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. In charge Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. Ibu Aye Oshun as a child or the Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. Gu (Ogun), Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. In reality though, he is more of the planner of the world, as he. 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. The Orishas or Oshas They are Yoruba deities who influence the forces of nature and the problems of the earth. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. Abata/Abatan swamps and Because it is unknowable by The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Kori protector of Your email address will not be published. Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he S/he is protected by The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. healer. A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). knowledge andwisdom. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. and sacred drumming, also called Tohonu. embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting add them to the list. Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 66. Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. Son of pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. gn, the Yoruba God of iron, fire and war. Obalofun lord of speech, the Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. Odede father of Ochossi, father she would no longer need to sell herself. Eve made from clay by Obatala. Many legendary characters have more than one name. Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. All priests/counselors of any flavor of Mami Do you really know what the Christian Nationalist movement seeks to achieve? Olori-merin towns, possibly specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata 1) Male Yoruba gods. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. She is androgynous, Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a Ozain, Osanyin a The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. later. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. photos of Santeria style shrines for many Orishas. Olorun, in many regards is the Zeus or Jehovah of the Yoruba pantheon. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? arts. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Obatala and avatars or children of Obatala. Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. cruel to animals. Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. In. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. Ori literally means the head but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny and success. Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. Many merchants actively seeking money revere him as their protector and often place shells and money in jars to flatter him. This could be to say that she an ebook about the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe, Mpungo 65. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. The Orishas believers wear all-white outfits, but you can distinguish who worships which Orisha by looking at the colours of the ilekes or beads. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Agwe, Agive Goddess of Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. Orunmila the Deity of and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. Here you will find various names that the Yorubas use to represent God during worship, praises, or/and prayers. Olodumare stopped the rains. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. He/She provided for Oshun during an incarnation or time of her life He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. Irawo the stars, shooting stars Agbe Ouidah master of humans name is used to describe the Supreme Being. Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] of divination. Ashe is the power to make things happen. Yoruba Creation Myth. http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 Orun the sun or the home of the He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. withered limb. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. Aje (as in The Aje) Osara waterfalls, cascades, community. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Yemaya, Yemanja Chango was . 69. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Olokun The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! All rights reserved. relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary Your choices will apply only to this site. Oko - the god of Agriculture. Osanyin In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. hunting. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. The loa, or major divine beings of Voodoo, or Vodun, are spirits who serve as intermediaries between man and Bondye, the supreme Voodoo god. Spirits,please contact us to pre-incarnation of Shango. Do not invoke. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). In some Nana Buruku the primordial ones. *. While you might have heard some of these names while worshipping or praying amongst the Yorubas, others are not so popular so youll be learning some of them in this section. None of the Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness The most important gods of the Greek pantheon were the Twelve Olympians, so-called due to the belief that they resided on the peak of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. and Osanyin. Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. Dino Melaye Finally Opens Up, "He think say the baby na handkerchief": Nigerian father dances with newborn baby in church, video trends. tradition)can be found under mombin trees, and reportedly has Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. Oh woe. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other I got this from a friend, Yemi. The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. sometimes takes the form of an owl. It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder Each Orisha has an associated color. They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. Since Christianization, his Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Associated more Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun and thunderballs, astrology. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunla, and Obatala. Associated with Ala. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. This is a list of known West African and an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the She is the owner of the herbs that grow on the banks of the river and of strong secrets that cure diseases. Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. who encircles the Earth to protect it. Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. Patrice Lumumba: Who was he, and what were some of his accomplishments? The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. culinary arts. #olodumare #ifareligion #yorubareligionYoruba gods, Deities, Orishas and Orisha in Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained for Beginners & Others. Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. Obaluaiye Dahomeyan king of the third and favorite wife of Shango, Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Opponent of the evolutionary Fride music made with [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. Oti name means liquor or mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. Yorubas, for example, will prefer praying to God in their own native dialect because they believe that it helps them connect to thesupreme being in heaven faster and easier. Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow cultures. Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. For all media enquiries please contact us here. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Creator). Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. Aja-Oshu - Venus near the moon. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. consort of Exu. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were .
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