To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. What is the chemical formula for lithium? Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR All Rights Reserved. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. AAPP and NAMI make this document available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. AHFS Patient Medication Information. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Registered Trademark. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. privacy practices. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Liquid solution . 1. Lithium may harm the fetus. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Sodium chloride side effects. Industrial Uses. Do not take two doses at one time. trouble breathing, or seizures. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. Continue rinsing. Follow these directions carefully. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. Your email address will not be stored! If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. energized behavior. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. 2 of 4 . Stay with the person until professional help arrives. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Copyright 2023 NAMI. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. Acute Control: tooth pain. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. 1907/2006 (REACH). -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Review/update the , LI-SE-05-P Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Take lithium at around the same times every day. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day 1997-2023 American Elements. All rights reserved. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. NAMI Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Drug class: Antimanic agents. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. (2011). Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. F Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Lithium is a common medication that doctors use to treat bipolar disorder. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Available for Android and iOS devices. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. A person should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms of high lithium levels: A person must take lithium at regular intervals for the medication to be effective. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. Handling Conditions: Wash thoroughly after handling.Storage Conditions: Store in a cool dry place in a tightly sealed container. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. , LI-SE-05-L Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks.
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