You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. C. delayed capillary refill. Answer: D A. separating the child from his or her parents. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. A. shins A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. C. 25 g D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 102. B. slide the device under the child. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. D. secure the torso before the head. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. Answer: C C. 8 years. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. 93. D. 5 seconds. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. C. belly breathing. D. head bobbing. and perform a secondary assessment. 50 D. child's core body temperature is elevated. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or Question Type: General Knowledge After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge You should: 82 mm Hg Page: 1184, 77. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. D. hypovolemic shock. A common cause of shock in an infant is: Answer: A C. change in bladder habits The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: vacation rental inspector job description A. newborns A. child abuse. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume D. mild respiratory distress. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. history from an adolescent patient? 17. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Question Type: General Knowledge Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. The child is conscious and appears alert. D. entrapment in a structural fire. Page: 1158. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. He is conscious, but his level of activity D. give oxygen and transport at once. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Page: 1171. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? A. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. hyperpnea. B. a rash. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. Question Type: General Knowledge Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. monitor the child's heart rate. small toy. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? D. Do you know what substance was ingested? C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. a weak cough. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. D. secure the torso before the head. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. B. observe the child's skin color. D. absent urine output. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following adolescent patient? A. cyanosis. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Answer: A spinal precautions, and transport. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. Answer: C Page: 1180. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. C. severe infection. A. sexual activity Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A. spinal cord injury A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. D. 35%, Answer: C (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, C. excessive tachycardia. D. 50 g, Answer: B being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. 6, 12 A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. stridor. C. 90 mm Hg prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing Page: 1170. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. C. 25% What condition should you suspect? A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A. separating the child from his or her parents. C. his or her vital signs are stable. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. observe the chest for rise and fall. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Page: 1180, 66. b. abnormal breath sounds. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a C. skin condition B. weak distal pulses. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Page: 1160. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. weak distal pulses. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Answer: A B. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. 75. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. B. A. mild dehydration. partial paralysis. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . Question Type: General Knowledge C. perform a blind finger sweep. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Boerrhave's syndrome. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because B. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. become obstructed by mucus. 22. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: C. an ineffective cough. A. put padding behind his or her head. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. Answer: B D. decreased LOC. B. fear or anxiety. The components of the PAT are: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. A. result in tachycardia. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. A. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D) altered mental status. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D 5. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? 38. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Page: 1188. A. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. skin that is cool and dry. Page: 1187, 87. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Question Type: General Knowledge A. sexual activity It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. 40 D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College Answer: B D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. Page: 1176. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. A. alcohol. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. C. a rapid heart rate. D. hyperglycemia. Question Type: General Knowledge C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. B. push the tongue anteriorly. B. multiple open fractures. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Page: 1193-1194, 97. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 14. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst determining the presence of shock in infants and children? A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? B. loss of consciousness Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. moderate dehydration. D. 18 months and 10 years. You C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Page: 1160. B. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. 27. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Question Type: General Knowledge B. cause the child to vomit. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. C. 90 mm Hg If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. C. skin that is cool and dry. 104. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Page: 1180, 64. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. A. C. geriatrics 60. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Question Type: General Knowledge C. conclude that the child is stable. A. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Answer: A A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after 68. Page: 1168. Page: 1196. A. infection. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. A. wheezing. A. 19. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. Question Type: General Knowledge B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . Page: 1179. coughing forcefully. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. B. hyperglycemia. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. albuterol. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. children with shunts. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. D. buttocks, Answer: A Page: 1160. C. a rapid heart rate. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Answer: A A. radial The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. D. 10 years. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge B. internal blood loss. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her B. meningitis. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Page: 1184. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Answer: C B. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. C. change in bladder habits A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Page: 1168. c. diminished breath sounds. Page: 1180, 65. A. sunken fontanelles. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. C. excessive tachycardia. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. D. 18 months and 10 years. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Page: 1164, 36. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: 4 Question Type: General Knowledge C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase.
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