[5] Observant Jews and those who follow Talmudic Jewish traditions do not pronounce nor do they read aloud proposed transcription forms such as Yahweh or Yehovah; instead they replace it with a different term, whether in addressing or referring to the God of Israel. lav e st l'imparfait du verbe hawa [1] 19th-century occultist Eliphas Levi constructed this pentagram. In Quaestiones in Exodum 15 he says that Samaritans pronounced the name and Jews the name . Then, as a tradition of non-pronunciation of the names developed, alternatives for the Tetragrammaton appeared, such as Adonai, Kurios and Theos. ", "Exodus 15:3: Dominus quasi vir pugnator; Dominus nomen eius! In another passage, commenting on Lev. They include the oldest now extant. TheCongregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments issued a letter on June 29, 2008 which included a number of directives on the translation and the pronunciation of the Divine Name as signified in the sacred tetragrammaton in the Liturgy. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. The symbol represents your protection from negative, evil energies and against attacks from spirits and demons. The more you get close to God, the harder is is for the entities to be in your life. . "nomen Domini apud Hebraeos quatuor litterarum est. The Tetragrammaton is used in Magic as one of the ineffable names of power. Tetragrammaton Digital Talisman | Most Powerful Frequency Against The Black Magicians & Evil Spirits Altona777 51.1K subscribers Subscribe 3.2K Share 120K views 1 year ago Tetragrammaton. If you separate chet to make it look more like heh, you're left with a yod. [2][5], In the Book of Esther the Tetragrammaton does not appear, but it has been distinguished acrostic-wise in the initial or last letters of four consecutive words,[note 3] as indicated in Est 7:5 by writing the four letters in red in at least three ancient Hebrew manuscripts. [98] the source of all] is Hashem), or "Hashem yishmor" (God protect [us]), The word "tetragrammaton" originates from, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoffman2004 (, . Oh Lord, by the bitterness that you suffered for me on the Holy Cross, most importantly when your soul separated from its body, have pity on my soul, when it will be separated from this world. Paul Joon and T. Muraoka. This powerful necklace will be your daily protection against all bad situations. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Tetragrammaton Talisman. Ask for his protection. [91] In fact, the deuterocanonical books of the Septuagint, written originally in Greek (e.g., Wisdom, 2 and 3 Maccabees), do speak of God as and thus show that "the use of as a representation of must be pre-Christian in origin". This means that all the different orders and laws are all drawn after and come under the order of these four letters. Since the name should not be spoken aloud, the word Tetragrammaton is used as a verbal substitute. [56][note 2] which would add up to 142 additional occurrences. AFAWA Official Store. (15% off), Sale Price $26.51 It is said that demons tremble and run away terrified in the presence of this mighty image. $17.46, $24.95 The Samaritans shared the taboo of the Jews about the utterance of the name, and there is no evidence that its pronunciation was common Samaritan practice. [81][82], Scholars differ on whether in the original Septuagint translations the Tetragrammaton was represented by ,[83][84][85][86] by ,[87] by the Tetragrammaton in either normal or Paleo-Hebrew form, or whether different translators used different forms in different books. Original Price $113.00 [142] Similarly, writing the Tetragrammaton (or these other names) unnecessarily is prohibited, so as to avoid having them treated disrespectfully, an action that is forbidden. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. [126], The Vulgate translation, though made not from the Septuagint but from the Hebrew text, did not depart from the practice used in the Septuagint. [note 5] The Masoretes added vowel points (niqqud) and cantillation marks to the manuscripts to indicate vowel usage and for use in ritual chanting of readings from the Bible in Jewish prayer in synagogues. A Digital Tour of Some of the Main Witnesses", "Kyrios or Tetragram: A Renewed Quest for the Original LXX", "The First Documented Occurrence [sic] of the God Yahweh? "Genesis 2:4 in the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex", "Genesis 3:14 in the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex", "Judges 16:28 in the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex", "Genesis 15:2 in the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex", "1 Kings 2:26 in the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex", "Ezekiel 24:24 in the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex", Bible studies: Contributions chiefly from papyri and inscriptions to the history of the language, the literature, and the religion of Hellenistic Judaism and primitive Christianity, "The Reading and Translation of the Divine Name in the Masoretic Tradition and the Greek Pentateuch", "Larry Perkins, " Articulation and Non-articulation in Greek Exodus" in, "Larry Perkins, " Proper Name or Title in Greek Exodus", p. 6", "F. Shaw, The Earliest Non-Mystical Jewish Use of ", ThLZ - 2016 Nr. 12:2-4: "You must destroy all the sites at which the nations you are to dispossess worshiped their godstear down their altarsand cut down the images of their gods, obliterating their name from that site. [88], Frank Shaw argues that the Tetragrammaton continued to be articulated until the second or third century CE and that the use of was by no means limited to magical or mystical formulas, but was still normal in more elevated contexts such as that exemplified by Papyrus 4Q120. William David Davies, Louis Finkelstein, Steven T. Katz, "They [the Priests, when reciting the Priestly Blessing, when the Temple stood] recite [God's] name i.e., the name. (30% off), Sale Price $32.00 Sufficient examination of the subject is available at Sean McDonough's. Hear more BIBLICAL NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIYO_h5VHew&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa1IhLuVFnM8ymVSuL8J0zr2Listen how to say YHWH word/name corr. [143] Most Jewish authorities say that this practice is not obligatory for the English name.[144]. The following graph shows the absolute number of occurrences of the Tetragrammaton (6828 in all) in the books in the Masoretic Text,[63] without relation to the length of the books. The Septuagint (Greek translation), the Vulgate (Latin translation), and the Peshitta (Syriac translation)[126] use the word "Lord" (, kyrios, dominus, and , moryo respectively). She cites Theodoret (c. 393 c. 460) as that the shorter names of God were pronounced by the Samaritans as "Iabe" and by the Jews as "Ia". The Divine name is the 4-fold name of God expressed through the 4 elements of fire, water, air, and earth . The reading Adonai was one of them. 137-146); for only thus is the designation intelligible, since Adonai likewise has four letters in Hebrew. Therefore, it can be difficult to deduce how a word is pronounced from its spelling, and each of the four letters in the Tetragrammaton can individually serve as a mater lectionis. [2] Also a wall inscription, dated to the late 6th century BCE, with mention of Yahweh had been found in a tomb at Khirbet Beit Lei. Original Price $109.90 Throughout history, the Bible has been translated into dozens of languages. Original Price $28.81 This practice continued into the Latin Vulgate where Dominus ("Lord") represented the Tetragrammaton in the Latin text. Protection Sigil Tetragrammaton Item# JTETS $69.95 Item Description This is a very powerful symbol used for protection, made from sterling silver with nice details. The Septuagint, with its use of to represent the Tetragrammaton, was the basis also for Christian translations associated with the West, in particular the Vetus Itala, which survives in some parts of the liturgy of the Latin Church, and the Gothic Bible. [148], In Christianity, when the Tetragrammaton is vocalized, the forms Yahweh or Jehovah are used. ", http://www.breslev.co.il/articles/spirituality_and_faith/kabbalah_and_mysticism/the_name_of_havayah.aspx?id=10847&language=english, The Annotated Luther, Volume 6: The Interpretation of Scripture, "HTC: An Orthodox Critique of Bible Translations", "Letter of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (PDF)", "United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Committee on Divine Worship (PDF)", "The Names of God. Original Price $24.95 There are some[who?] Van Cooten mentions that Iao is one of the "specifically Jewish designations for God" and "the Aramaic papyri from the Jews at Elephantine show that 'Iao' is an original Jewish term".[71][72]. ", "Based on the Talmud (Shavuot 35a-b), Maimonides (Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah, Chapter 6), and the, In " by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzato, Opening #31; English translation in book "138 Openings of Wisdom" by Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum, 2008, also viewable at, The Mystical Qabalah, Dion Fortune, Chapter XVIII, 25, The Talmud Yerushalmi and Graeco-Roman culture: Volume 3 Page 152. Compare Yahweh. $58.10, $83.00 4) Start a daily bible study. Tetragammaton is another name of Pentagram. Pentagrams and pentacles have long been symbols of protection and warding off evil, and they are used for that purpose by many Wiccans today. [50] According to the Talmud, in the last generations before the fall of Jerusalem, the name was pronounced in a low tone so that the sounds were lost in the chant of the priests. These are called Theosophic Kabbalah represented by Rabbi Moshe De Leon and the Zohar, and the Kabbalah of Names or Prophetic Kabbalah whose main representative is Rabbi Abraham Abulafia of Saragossa. )." It thus probably means "he causes to be, to become," etc. facebook; twitter; linkedin; pinterest; Pentacolo Salomone TETRAGRAMMATON sigillo talismano amuleto esagramma protezione. [165], Since the 16th century, artists have been using the tetragrammaton as a symbol for God,[166] or for divine illumination. "Dixtque terum Deus ad Mysen: Hc dices fliis Israel: Iahveh (Qui est), Deus patrum vestrrum, Deus Abraham, Deus Isaac et Deus Iacob misit me ad vos; hoc nomen mihi est in trnum, et hoc memorile meum in generatinem et generatinem." Celebrate Black History Month. "The Rabbinic tradition declares that Sam ha-mephoras either was inscribed on a holy phallic stone buried in the Great Gate of Mother Earth, or else was the stone itself . Learn more. Witchcraft Tetragrammaton Protection Pentagram Crystal Stainless Steel Bracelet Women Silver Color Bangles Jewelry pulseras B131 . The Jews called the Tetragrammaton by a Hebrew denomination, Shem Hammephorash (chtnr ?O), i.e. [49] I Iave and I Yaba occurs frequently,[50] "apparently the Samaritan enunciation of the tetragrammaton YHWH (Yahweh)". Used by powerful pastors, prophets, sorcerers and spiritual men. A Hebrew tetractys in a similar way has the letters of the Tetragrammaton (the four lettered name of God in Hebrew scripture) inscribed on the ten positions of the tetractys, from right to left. [94], Speaking of the Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever, which is a kaige recension of the Septuagint, "a revision of the Old Greek text to bring it closer to the Hebrew text of the Bible as it existed in ca. For example, two common prayer books are titled "Tehillat Hashem" and "Avodat Hashem". Gen 4:26; Exod 3:15; 8:22; 28:32; 32:5; and 33:19). "Tetragrammaton" means "four-letter name." The Tetragrammaton consists of four Hebrew letters, YHVH (Yod, Heh, Vau, Heh). Fill out the requested information. [76][77][78], However, five of the oldest manuscripts now extant (in fragmentary form) render the Tetragrammaton into Greek in a different way. Amulet comes from the Latin amuletum and refers more narrowly to objects with an apotropaic or protective function. [99][152] Within the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Greek text remains the norm for texts in all languages, with particular reference to the wording used in prayers.[153][154]. Shipping policies vary, but many of our sellers offer free shipping when you purchase from them. In case you want to wear it, we recommend that you hang it around your neck or wear a ring on your ring finger. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. 271). Common substitutions in Hebrew are Adonai ("My Lord") or Elohim (literally "gods" but treated as singular when meaning "God") in prayer, or HaShem ("The Name") in everyday speech. Choose the options youd like for the order. Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. Gentile Christians, primarily non-Hebrew speaking and using Greek Scripture texts, may have read ("Lord"), as in the Greek text of the New Testament and in their copies of the Greek Old Testament. $92.00, $115.00 Levi's Pentagram. the line to Chokmah; Writing the vowel diacritics of these two words on the consonants YHVH produces and respectively, ghost-words that would spell "Yehovah" and "Yehovih" respectively.[13][14]. The books of the Torah and the rest of the Hebrew Bible except Esther, Ecclesiastes, and (with a possible instance of the short form in verse 8:6) the Song of Songs contain this Hebrew name. $82.20, $137.00 Here, the dot (holam) on the first he is omitted, and the hataf segol gets reverted to a shewa. Christian translations of the Bible into English commonly use "LORD" in place of the Tetragrammaton in most passages, often in small capitals (or in all caps), so as to distinguish it from other words translated as "Lord". Ainsi soit-il. noun word-forming element, "that which is written or marked," from Greek gramma "that which is drawn; a picture, a drawing; that which is written, a character, an alphabet letter, written letter, piece of writing;" in plural, "letters," also "papers, documents of any kind," also "learning," from stem of graphein "to draw or write" (see -graphy).Some words with it are from Greek compounds . It fills us with power at all times. [92], Similarly, while consistent use of to represent the Tetragrammaton has been called "a distinguishing mark for any Christian LXX manuscript", Eugen J. Pentiuc says: "No definitive conclusion has been reached thus far. [48], Among the Jews in the Second Temple Period magical amulets became very popular. The four letters, written and read from right to left (in Hebrew), are yodh, he, waw, and he. You can also place one in your car for good luck on the road. Original Price $83.00 The Masoretes were the scholars who took up the task of creating a vowel system to be added to the consonantal text. is hataf segol; is the pronounced form of plain shva. It is commonly interpreted as a symbol of mankind, as many pentagrams are. Made to order, please allow extra time for delivery. [46] (The Greek term is a transcription of the Exodus 3:14 phrase (ehyeh), "I am". While Pietersma interprets this statement as referring to the Septuagint,[83] Wilkinson says one might assume that Origen refers specifically to the version of Aquila of Sinope, which follows the Hebrew text very closely, but he may perhaps refer to Greek versions in general. "[50] Some time after the destruction of the Second Temple, the spoken use of God's name as it was written ceased altogether, though knowledge of the pronunciation was perpetuated in rabbinic schools. Dont see this option? However, because they were written by Jews, they are assumed to refer to the same deity and to be either an abbreviated form of the Tetragrammaton or the original name from which the name YHWH developed. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. In the Dead Sea Scrolls and other Hebrew and Aramaic texts the Tetragrammaton and some other names of God in Judaism (such as El or Elohim) were sometimes written in paleo-Hebrew script, showing that they were treated specially. Tetragrammaton Pentacle necklace. 6 The Tetragrammaton in the Middle Ages. (50% off), Sale Price $26.77 ), or the letters are separated by one or more hyphens, a practice applied also to the English name "God", which some Jews write as "G-d". It was a code to explain our existence and our consciousness. However, the Psalter of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer used by the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States of America uses Yahweh in two places, Psalms 68:4 and Psalms 83:18. Here is a new paintable version of the Shattering Jewish Soul Protection RTR. They average 2-3 weeks, though can be longer during peak seasons/holidays. Check out our tetragrammaton protection selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [97], Origen (Commentary on Psalms 2.2) said that in the most accurate manuscripts the name was written in an older form of the Hebrew characters, the paleo-Hebrew letters, not the square: "In the more accurate exemplars the (divine) name is written in Hebrew characters; not, however, in the current script, but in the most ancient." The Talmud relays this change occurred after the death of Simeon the Just (either Simon I or his great-great-grandson Simon II). $98.91, $109.90 This was done in book illustrations since 1530, then on coins and medals as well. (8% off), Sale Price $28.80 [88] Accordingly, he declares: "The matter of any (especially single) 'original' form of the divine name in the LXX is too complex, the evidence is too scattered and indefinite, and the various approaches offered for the issue are too simplistic" to account for the actual scribal practices (p.158). Tetragrammaton written in Phoenician, Aramaic, and Hebrew scripts. $79.10, $113.00 [50], Rabbinic sources suggest that the name of God was pronounced only once a year, by the high priest, on the Day of Atonement. Angelic Protection Magick Banish Curses, Negative Energy, Evil, Violence,Bad Luck, and Psychic Attack - Ben Woodcroft. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. The Tetragrammaton is a word for the Hebrew structure of the name for God, Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh. Copyists used the 'tetrapuncta' apparently to warn against pronouncing the name of God. This five-pointed star within a circle has been found in many religions dating back to 8000 years ago, and has been used since 1561 to represent talismans or charms worn close to the body for protection. Thus, for most of its history, Christianity's translations of the Scriptures have used equivalents of Adonai to represent the Tetragrammaton. However . [90], Mogens Mller says that, while no clearly Jewish manuscript of the Septuagint has been found with representing the Tetragrammaton, other Jewish writings of the time show that Jews did use the term for God, and it was because Christians found it in the Septuagint that they were able to apply it to Christ. PROSTEEL Tetragrammaton Pentacle Necklace, Customize Available, Eliphas Levi's Pentagram Protection, Amulet Wiccan, Magical,The Ancient Power Name of God 4.7 out of 5 stars 515 9 offers from $15.99 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ), and the page layout is improved to work better on more devices. Starting in 700 AD, The Masoretes chose to add the vowels for the Hebrew word, Adonai, to the Tetragrammaton as a way to . The Tetragrammaton (/ttrrmtn/; from Ancient Greek (tetragrmmaton)'[consisting of] four letters'), or the Tetragram, is the four-letter Hebrew theonym .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} (transliterated as YHWH), the name of God in the Hebrew Bible. [52] There is a single instance of the heptagram (iaoue). Like all letters in the Hebrew script, the letters in YHWH originally indicated consonants. One of the frequent cases was the Tetragrammaton, which according to later Rabbinite Jewish practices should not be pronounced but read as "Adonai" (/"my Lord"), or, if the previous or next word already was Adonai, as "Elohim" (/"God"). It should be taken into account that the material must be metal, since other types such as plastic, mud or stone, reduce the power of the talisman. Only at about the beginning of the 16th century did Christian translations of the Bible appear combining the vowels of Adonai with the four (consonantal) letters of the Tetragrammaton. The directives indicate that the name of God in the . Finally, before Kurios became a standard rendering Adonai, the Name of God was rendered with Theos. [132] Philo calls the name ineffable, and says that it is lawful for those only whose ears and tongues are purified by wisdom to hear and utter it in a holy place (that is, for priests in the Temple). "[39] In the Book of Exodus alone, represents the Tetragrammaton 41 times. [30][31][32] Dated slightly later (7th century BCE) there are an ostracon from the collections of Shlomo Moussaieff,[33][full citation needed] and two tiny silver amulet scrolls found at Ketef Hinnom that mention Yahweh. Original Price $137.00 "[18] Already in 1869, when, as shown by the use of the then traditional form "Jehovah" as title for its article on the question, the present strong consensus that the original pronunciation was "Yahweh" had not yet attained full force, Smith's Bible Dictionary, a collaborative work of noted scholars of the time, declared: "Whatever, therefore, be the true pronunciation of the word, there can be little doubt that it is not Jehovah. In the Catholic Church, the first edition of the official Vatican Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio, editio typica, published in 1979, used the traditional Dominus when rendering the Tetragrammaton in the overwhelming majority of places where it appears; however, it also used the form Iahveh for rendering the Tetragrammaton in three known places: In the second edition of the Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio, editio typica altera, published in 1986, these few occurrences of the form Iahveh were replaced with Dominus,[160][161][162] in keeping with the long-standing Catholic tradition of avoiding direct usage of the Ineffable Name. Good news! Also the Hymnal 1982 as used by the Episcopal Church utilizes the hymn, "Guide me, O thou great Jehovah", Hymn 690 The Christian Life. Eerdmans:[108][109], The Peshitta (Syriac translation), probably in the second century,[125] uses the word "Lord" (, pronounced mry or moryo (Western pronunciation) for the Tetragrammaton. (Book of the Dead Princeton "Roll 5")", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetragrammaton&oldid=1142595107, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2023, Articles with self-published sources from July 2022, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from May 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. US $ 2. $26.77, $31.50 79. Rome: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblio, 1996. As examples of such vocalisation it mentioned "Yahweh" and "Yehovah". [79], Two of these are of the first century BCE: Papyrus Fouad 266 uses in the normal Hebrew alphabet in the midst of its Greek text, and 4Q120 uses the Greek transcription of the name, . Shattering Jewish Soul Protection RTR. consequently the three-dimensional solid naturally falls to Chesed. [88] His view has won the support of Anthony R. Meyer,[88] Bob Becking,[89] and (commenting on Shaw's 2011 dissertation on the subject) D.T. She adds that the Bible also indicates that the short form "Yah" was spoken, as in the phrase "Halleluyah". He holds that the earliest stages of the LXX's translation were marked by diversity (p.262), with the choice of certain divine names depending on the context in which they appear (cf. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993. (tetrrmtn) noun. Just as above, this uses the vowels from Elohim, but like the second version, the dot (holam) on the first he is omitted as redundant. Original Price $31.50 The theonyms YHW and YHH are found in the Elephantine papyri of about 500 BCE. Let us first look at the perimeter. Tetragrammaton Pentacle Necklace for Men Pentagram Protection Amulet Wicca Jewelry, Five-pointed Star, Magical,The Ancient Power Name of God Stainless Steel 24 inches 4.6 (7) $1199 Save 15% with coupon (some sizes/colors) FREE delivery Fri, Mar 3 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon WorkshopChaac LA RVLATION DU NOM DIVIN TTRAGRAMMATON . The Tetragrammaton Pentagram. "Tetragrammaton" means "four-letter name."" OccultWorld.com In Gnosticism : " The tetragrammaton, YHVH, is the deity form of Eve, as the serpent promised In Hebrew, Eve or Eva is Chavah or chet vav heh. For example, he prophesied in his book "The Sign", "Therefore, thus said YHWH, the God of Israel: Have no fear of the enemy" (See Hylton, A The Prophetic Jew Abraham Abulafia, 2015). The scholarly consensus is that the original pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton was Yahweh (): "The strong consensus of biblical scholarship is that the original pronunciation of the name YHWH was Yahweh. To guard the sanctity of the Name, sometimes a letter is substituted by a different letter in writing (e.g. 1- The tetragrammaton is formed by a circle containing a pentagram: God and man. The Tetragrammaton is used in MAGIC as one of ineffable NAMES of power. who believe that the tetractys and its mysteries influenced the early kabbalists. This name, the Yahweh meaning, demonstrates God's self-existence and self-sufficiency and is linked to how God described himself to Moses. [39], The Patrologia Graeca texts of Theodoret differ slightly from what De Troyer says. Again, spells recorded in the works of later religious authorities tend to be limited to the same areas tolerated by talmudic authorities:incantations for better memorizing Torah, invoking an angel or ibbur (a usually beneficent spiritual possession of a living body), and for protection against medical or supernatural misadventure. Or, a person may tell a friend, "Hashem helped me to perform a great, See Deut. To they added the vowels for "Adonai" ("My Lord"), the word to use when the text was read. "Among the Jews Moses referred his laws to the god who is invoked as Iao (Gr. Aside from those instances, LORD is typically used in the Liturgy of the Episcopal Church. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia it occurs 5,410 times in the Hebrew scriptures. [50] Since the destruction of Second Temple of Jerusalem in 70CE, the Tetragrammaton has no longer been pronounced in the liturgy.
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