[2] The Pilgrim Holiness Church of New York (formed in 1963) and Pilgrim Holiness Church of the Midwest (formed in 1970) were also established around this time, with the former in response to the tendency of centralization of the larger Pilgrim Holiness Church and the latter in response to the merger. Dr. Olivia Metcalf President Church of the Nazarene Olivia Metcalf is a fourth generation elder in the Church of the Nazarene. Among these are the "older" denominationsthe Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Free Methodist Church of North America (founded 1860)as well as newer ones: the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana), the Christian and Missionary Alliance, the Salvation Army, and the Church of the Nazarene. The service on Monday evening has almost become legendary for its spiritual power and influence. "[7] This doctrine follows in the footsteps of Wesley who wrote If a believer wilfully sins, he casts away his faith. "Reconnecting the Means to the End: A Wesleyan Prescription for the Holiness Movement". [18] Baptists who have embraced the second work of grace have founded their own denominations, such as the Holiness Baptist Association and Ohio Valley Association of the Christian Baptist Churches of God. James Caughey, an American missionary sent by the Wesleyan Methodist Church to work in Ontario, Canada from the 1840s through 1864. Instead, Wesley viewed Christian holiness biblically as a linear movement forward. Typical was Rev. Many institutions of higher learning exist to promote Holiness ideas, as well as to provide a liberal arts education. Jennifer Jones is the district administrator for the South Carolina District of The Wesleyan Church. Following the American Civil War, many Holiness proponentsmost of them Methodistsbecame nostalgic for the heyday of camp meeting revivalism during the Second Great Awakening. They identify with classical Fundamentalism more so than Evangelicalism. The maximum is salvation from pollution -- the inclination to sin. Departing from the Reformers, however, Wesley rejected their notions of election, predestination, irresistible grace and the like as matters of opinion. [29] Consequently, members of the Holiness movement readily apply Scriptural lifestyle commands to their lives, and view them as generally binding today, and apply these principles in numerous different ways. (PDF). For Wesley and for Christians in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition, the Christian life of faith always holds out the potential of ever-increasing likeness to Christ in love through the gracious indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit. The Wesleyan Church is a denomination within the greater, invisible Church, and that invisible church encompasses Christians who hold to a variety of differing beliefs, not just Wesleyan beliefs. Talks of a merger were tabled,[82] but new cooperatives such as the Global Wesleyan Alliance were formed as the result of inter-denominational meetings. delivered to your inbox byWesleyan Publishing House& The Wesleyan Church. At first only women attended these meetings, but eventually Methodist bishops and hundreds of clergy and laymen began to attend as well. Its mission is to "be a leader in communicating the message of holiness through the publication of quality resources for local churches and ministries around the world. Is it crisis or process? Wesleyan Life is the official publication. Holiness revivalism had great impact on certain yearly meetings of Quakers (especially in Ohio, Kansas, the Rocky Mountains, and the Pacific Northwest). The founding of the Salvation Army in 1878 helped to rekindle Holiness sentiment in the cradle of Methodisma fire kept lit by Primitive Methodists and other British descendants of Wesley and George Whitefield in prior decades.[56]. By no means! The Bible does have the following to say, however, about the Christian and the world, in Romans 12:1-2: I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service. [66] This tension reached a head at the 1898 conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, when it passed rule 301: Any traveling or local preacher, or layman, who shall hold public religious services within the bounds of any mission, circuit, or station, when requested by the preacher in charge not to hold such services, shall be deemed guilty of imprudent conduct, and shall be dealt with as the law provides in such cases.[67]. He believed that these ideas not only did not reflect the teaching of the Bible and the early church, but also that they did not portray accurately the character or work of a loving God. Her husband, Robert Pearsall Smith, had a similar experience at the camp meeting in 1867. Raser, Harold (2006). And be not fashioned according to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, and ye may prove what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God. To strain the matter farther is only to make way for Calvinism. We are God's Kingdom Force, UNLEASHED It takes everyone. He brought in the converts by the score, most notably in the revivals in Canada West 185153. Are these teachings in harmony with the Scriptures? [39] In 1900, the Lumber River Conference of the Holiness Methodist Church was organized to minister to Native Americans, especially the Lumbee tribe. Simpson went on to found the Christian and Missionary Alliance. Our historic origin is based on scriptural truth and holiness that were revived through the Wesleyan Movement, led by John Wesley in the eighteenth century that continues through to today. Secondly, Wesley taught that salvation, or justification as it is termed, comes by faith alone. The major reason for the foundation of the Wesleyan Methodist Church was their emphasis on the abolition of slavery. Popular church music styles include contemporary, traditional hymns, and praise and worship. At times in its history, it has sought merger with both the Church of the Nazarene and the Free Methodist Church, both of which practice very similar doctrine. There are no Scriptures in the New Testament that teach that the Christian is to attempt to reform the social structures in which he lives. Some of these offshoots would currently be more specifically identified as part of the Conservative holiness movement, a group that would represent the more conservative branch of the movement. The Wesleyan churches are very similar to Anglicanism, yet have added a strong emphasis on personal faith and personal experience. Prayerful submission and compromise were involved as former Wesleyan Methodist and Pilgrim Holiness church members voted to keep tenets such as equal representation by lay and ministerial delegates at district conferences; patterning Articles of Religion after the 39 Articles of the Church of England; creating local boards of administration and a United Stewardship Fund based on a percentage of each local churchs income; and requiring churches to pay a pastors pension. ", "Entire Sanctification is a Second work of Grace, Entire Sanctification is received Instantaneously, Entire Sanctification -- Is Attainable in This Life, Entire Sanctification -- and the Baptism with the Holy Spirit are Simultaneous", The 1730s Evangelical Revival in England, led by, International Fellowship of Bible Churches. To sin results in spiritual death." [21] [88] Many of the early Pentecostals originated from the Holiness movement, and to this day many "classical Pentecostals" maintain much of Holiness doctrine and many of its devotional practices. They launched initiatives that made a difference in the cultural issues of . Each has an elected administrator known as the district superintendent and has a district board of administration with both lay and clergy serving. The person who sins is not a Christian but a sinner. In 1837, Palmer experienced what she called entire sanctification and had become the leader of the Tuesday Meetings by 1839. [35], Also representative was the revivalism of Rev. At this point the legacy of the Holiness Movement is fragmented between the more conservative branch,[87] attempting to maintain and revive historic Holiness doctrine and practice, and others more willing to move beyond the doctrine and tradition of the past. Black, Caleb. John Wesley took the Reformation churches to task over the nature of sanctification, the process by which a believer is made to conform to the image of Christ, and in many ways restored the New Testament teachings regarding the work of God and the believer in sanctification. Today there are about 1.8 million members in the Church of the Nazarene, making it the largest of the Holiness movement denominations. Yet as Christians, we are asked to make a different kind of impact on the world. [20] Historian Benjamin Pettit describes the approach of the Wesleyan-Holiness movement as: 1. From that historic vote, at a merging General Conference of 1968 convened in Anderson, Indiana, The Wesleyan Church was born under the banner of One That the World May Know. We owe a debt of gratitude to those willing to stand up, speak up and see the future in 1959 and in 1966. From 1788 to 1808, the entire text of A Plain Account was placed in the Discipline manual of the Methodist Episcopal Church (U.S.), and numerous persons in early American Methodism professed the experience of entire sanctification, including Bishop Francis Asbury. Authors Robert Black and Keith Drury record in The Story of the Wesleyan Church, that this historic assembly would take a great deal of work even after the lights were turned off in Anderson., The merger was official on paper but the practice and identity of being The Wesleyan Church took the ministry of the Holy Spirit.. Paul speaks of the relationship of Christians to others in 1 Timothy 2:1-4: I exhort therefore, first of all, that supplications, prayers, intercessions, thanksgivings, be made for all men; for kings and all that are in high place; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and gravity. Presbyterian William Boardman promoted the idea of Holiness through his evangelistic campaigns and through his book The Higher Christian Life, which was published in 1858, which was a zenith point in Holiness activity prior to a lull brought on by the American Civil War. Heart purity was a central theme. Put away the wicked man from among yourselves. Many divisions occurred within the Methodist Episcopal Church in the nineteenth century, mostly over first the slavery question and later the inclusion of African-Americans. This new dichotomy gradually dwindled the population of the mainstream of the Holiness movement. That effort failed. Christian perfection, for Wesley, is achievable in this present life because it has to do with the affections. Denominations within the movement, including, Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) The Church of the Nazarene Free Methodist Church The Salvation Army The Wesleyan Church There are dozens of colleges and universities that affirm Holiness doctrine, including, Anderson University (Indiana) Asbury University Azusa Pacific University We have the opportunity to gather each quadrennium to corporately further our mission, seeking to move as the Spirit leads. Furthermore, not only does God enable this obedience he also requires it. The Holiness tradition is built upon the theological foundation of "entire sanctification," an act of God's grace that cleanses the believer of original sin. Methodist mission work in Japan led to the creation of the One Mission Society, one of the largest missionary-sending Holiness agencies in the world. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. Observances Concerning the Lords Death: Ash Wednesday; Lent; Palm Sunday; Good Friday; Easter Wesleyan Holiness Stream. Wesleyanism, manifest today in Methodist and Holiness churches, is named for its founders, John and Charles Wesley. .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "We believe that entire sanctification is that act of God, subsequent to regeneration, by which believers are made free from original sin, or depravity, and brought into a state of entire devotement to God, and the holy obedience of love made perfect. 5:48). Those who followed this line of thought began the various Holiness churches, including the Church of Christ (Holiness) USA, Church of God (Holiness), the Churches of Christ in Christian Union, and the Wesleyan Church, which are present today. [2][3] The movement is historically distinguished by its emphasis on the doctrine of a second work of grace,[4][5] generally called entire sanctification or Christian perfection[6] and by the belief that the Christian life should be free of sin. His technique combined restrained emotionalism with a clear call for personal commitment, coupled with follow-up action to organize support from converts. We are told to observe some rules of society, as seen in Romans 12:17-18: Render to no man evil for evil. Milton Keynes, 2007). Peter Bush, "The Reverend James Caughey and Wesleyan Methodist Revivalism in Canada West, 18511856", Caldwell, Wayne E. ed. Your email address will not be published. Many churches and denominations in the Holiness movement prohibit smoking, drinking, dancing, listening to inappropriate worldly music, or wearing makeup or flashy clothes. Wesley and his brother Charles were Oxford-trained, ordained clergymen in the Church of England. In the nineteenth century, there were many other Holiness groups; many of these groups became the foundation for the Pentecostal movement. Alma White, the leader of the Pillar of Fire Church, a Holiness denomination, wrote a book against the Pentecostal movement that was published in 1936; the work, entitled Demons and Tongues, represented early rejection of the tongues-speaking Pentecostal movement. The movement did well within the Church of England in Britain, but when the movement crossed the ocean into America, it took on a form of its own, finally being established as the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1784. Thirdly, Wesley taught that genuine faith produces inward and outward holiness. However, as Wesley cautioned, there is no state of Christian existence wherein there does not admit an increase in love for God and neighbor. For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law: and a mans foes shall be they of his own household (Matthew 10:34-36). Learn how your comment data is processed. Other non-Methodists also contributed to the Holiness movement in the U.S. and in England. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. ""Christianizing Christianity: The Holiness Movement As a Church, The Church, Or No Church At All?" A similar pattern would exist in England with the role of Cliff College within Methodism in that context.(. It was during this time (1939) that the Methodist Episcopal Church (North and South) and the Methodist Protestant Church merged to form The Methodist Church. We have already examined Romans 12:1-2, and we can see further from 1 Corinthians 5:12-13 that the judgment of those outside the church is left to God: For what have I to do with judging them that are without? Though he never himself claimed to be entirely sanctified (he believed that claiming it was a fair sign that one was not so), Wesley recorded the experiences of others whom he had no doubt were delivered from all sin and filled entirely with the pure love of God. Asbury University, with its roots in the American Methodist and holiness tradition, has followed Wesleys teaching on entire sanctification. [44] These Holiness Anabaptist denominations emphasize the wearing of a headcovering by women, plain dress, temperance, footwashing, and pacifism. March 27, 2006 . In the years that followed, scores of new Holiness Methodist associations were formed -- many of these "come-outer" associations and various parties alienated by Mainline Methodism consolidated to form new denominations (e.g. Many adherents of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) stressed George Fox's doctrine of Perfectionism (which is analogous to the Methodist doctrine of entire sanctification). [15] This was the first step towards the foundation of the Wesleyan Church of Sierra Leone. Having origins from the Holiness Movement, Nazarenes hold a global mission to "go and make disciples of all nations." Discover 10 things to know about the history and beliefs of this renowned denomination! The "free" means that EFCA churches are congregational in governance. It happens instantaneously as the believer presents himself or herself as a living sacrifice to God with an attitude of full consecration,"[14] and faith. Overseas missions emerged as a central focus of the Holiness people. When a person is saved, he is out of the sin business (may but must not sin) 3. Kindle Edition. The Church of the Nazarene is a denomination in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition. By the 1840s, a new emphasis on Holiness and Christian perfection began within American Methodism, brought about in large part by the revivalism and camp meetings of the Second Great Awakening (17901840). This was the first American periodical dedicated exclusively to promoting the doctrine of Christian holiness. Wesleyans believe in one God, who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and the Savior of all who put their faith in Him alone for eternal life. A Survey and Analysis of Keswick Theology (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2010), 87. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. In fact, Wesley said it is both. Paul says that Christians do have the responsibility to pray to God concerning all those who are in the world; does he say that we have a responsibility to reform the social structures around us? [i] A Short History of Methodism, WJW, 9: 348. The Wesleyan Church, also known as the Wesleyan Methodist Church and Wesleyan Holiness Church depending on the region, is a Methodist Christian denomination in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Indonesia, and Australia. That 1968 General Conference laid the foundation for The Wesleyan Church. Daniel G. Reid, Robert Dean Linder, Bruce L. Shelley, et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990). The Nazarene lineage runs through the English Reformation, the international spread of Methodism, and the Wesleyan-Holiness movement in America. [7][8] For the Holiness Movement "the term 'perfection' signifies completeness of Christian character; its freedom from all sin, and possession of all the graces of the Spirit, complete in kind. Full Name: Church of the Nazarene. This video examines their theology and teachings. Maddox, Randy (1998). In 1836, Mahan experienced what he called a baptism with the Holy Spirit. Though it is too early to predict which general conferences will be formed in the coming years, the eventual shift is inevitable. What About Sin? [6], In addition to advocating for abolitionism, the early Wesleyan Methodists championed the rights of women. Tags We are again reminded, as we prepare for the 14th General Conference this May, of those who went before us, who set the vision and wrote doctrinal commitments that continue to this day, more than 50 years later. T. " Holiness Abroad: Nazarene Missions in Asia. " [iv] Principles of a Methodist, BE, 9: 50 ff. In 1835, Palmer's sister, Sarah A. Lankford, started holding Tuesday Meetings for the Promotion of Holiness in her New York City home. Stephens, Randall J. Wesleyan Holiness Women Clergy (WHWC) Board of Directors Each board member represents one of four supporting denominations. "[22], With this definition of sin, Holiness adherents believe while Christians may fall into sin, they also have the God-given power to avoid committing sin, and in this sense be free from sin. Peter Bush, "The Reverend James Caughey and Wesleyan Methodist Revivalism in Canada West, 18511856,". Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. These Holiness Quakers formed Yearly Meetings such as the Central Yearly Meeting of Friends. The couple became figureheads in the now-famous Keswick Convention that gave rise to what is often called the Keswick-Holiness revival, which became distinct from the holiness movement. "[23], Dr. Timothy Cooley explains "If this definition is compromised, victorious Christian living becomes meaningless, and entire sanctification an impossibility.[24] "The definition and consequences of sin are a key theological distinctive of the Holiness Movement as it underlies their entire theological system. 4. 1 2 Next Sort by date Sort by votes Dark_Lite Chewbacha Feb 14, 2002 18,333 973 37,995.00 Faith Catholic Marital Status Single May 4, 2004 #1 Wesleyan Church: http://www.wesleyan.org/ United Methodist Church: http://www.umc.org A. It is that, in which we teach the possibility of man attaining a state of grace in the present life, in which he will be made free from sin. Sometime in the 1860s, she found what she called the "secret" of the Christian lifedevoting one's life wholly to God and God's simultaneous transformation of one's soul. Hazleton: Holiness Archives, 1997. Wesley identified three doctrines in A Short History of Methodism (1765) that summed up the core of Methodist and Wesleyan-Holiness teaching. [74], As the Holiness Conservatives were distancing themselves even further, Mainline Methodism was becoming larger with the merger between The Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church, forming the United Methodist Church in 1968. Take thought for things honorable in the sight of all men. [84] The Book of Discipline of the Global Methodist Church thus teaches that "a life of holiness or 'entire sanctification' should be the goal of each individuals journey with God."[85][86]. "[48] This however, was not without objection. He taught that despite the inner assurance and regeneration of character that results from justification, it is never too long before the new believer discovers that there is still a root of sin within. Caughey successfully bridged the gap between the style of earlier camp meetings and the needs of more sophisticated Methodist congregations in the emerging cities. "[17] Reflecting this inward holiness, Holiness Methodists, who make up the bulk of the Holiness Movement, have emphasized the Wesleyan-Arminian doctrine outward holiness, which includes practices such as the wearing of modest clothing and not using profanity in speech; Holiness Quakers have likewise emphasized the Friends teaching on testimony of simplicity, while the Holiness Anabaptists (such as Holiness River Brethren and Holiness Mennonites) have upheld their belief in nonconformity to the world. Rev. Affirms that saving faith publicly acknowledges Christ as Lord. [38] Phoebe Palmer's ministry complemented Caughey's revivals in Ontario circa 1857. National and multi-national networks are called general conferences with strong national leadership and meet every four years. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 1898, p. 125, Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 16:24, Ohio Valley Association of the Christian Baptist Churches of God, Lumber River Conference of the Holiness Methodist Church, National Association of Wesleyan Evangelicals, "Holiness religion: an anomaly of sectarian typologies", "Holiness Movement A Site Dedicated to the Conservative Holiness Movement", "Getting It Right: Christian Perfection and Wesley's Purposeful List", "Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod - Christian Cyclopedia", "Discipline of the Bible Methodist Connection of Churches", "African Methodist Women in the Wesleyan-Holiness Movement", http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/2004/issue82/6.26.html, http://nazarene.org/ministries/administration/archives/sources/whbibliography/display.html, "History of the Holiness Movement Holiness Movement", http://www.moodychurch.org/get-to-know-us/what-we-believe, http://www.primitivemethodistchurch.org/preface.html, "Wesleyanbooks: Autobiography of John Allen Wood By JA Wood", "Convention Store | Resources from the Interchurch Holiness Convention", "Early Church Lesson #1: Fundamentals without Fundamentalism", http://wesleyananglican.blogspot.com/2011/08/wesleyan-holiness-mergers-not-taking.html, "Global Wesleyan Alliance has 3rd annual gathering - The Wesleyan Church", "InterChurch Holiness Convention | Spreading Scriptural Holiness", "10 Things Christians Should Know about the Pentecostal Church", "The Outpouring of the Holy Ghost at Azusa Street Mission", From Glory to Glory: A Brief Summary of Holiness Beliefs and Practices, Radical Righteousness: Personal Ethics and the Development of the Holiness Movement, Holiness Movement (Conservative Holiness Movement directory), CHB (Conservative Holiness Movement Internet Radio), Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online, Christian Cyclopedia article on Holiness Churches, Five Cardinal Elements in the Doctrine of Entire Sanctification, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holiness_movement&oldid=1141348118, The entire extinction of the carnal mind, the total eradication of the birth principle of sin. The board members elect the officers of WHWC. [36], Two major Holiness leaders during this period were Methodist preacher Phoebe Palmer and her husband, Dr. Walter Palmer. [2015] [A Study of Denominations] - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, The Church Treasury, II: Other Considerations. "[76][77] As one such example, in 2006 the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium published "The Holiness Manifesto" in conjunction with representatives from historic Holiness Methodist denominations, including the Free Methodist Church, United Methodist Church, Wesleyan Church, and the Church of the Nazarene. [78], The divide between classical Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism became greater following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the U.S. by militant Muslim fundamentalistsas the term "fundamental" became associated with intolerance and aggressive attitudes. However, different names may be used by different units of the church for practicality and localization. [52] The Church of God Reformation Movement held that "interracial worship was a sign of the true Church", with both whites and blacks ministering regularly in Church of God congregations, which invited people of all races to worship there. Andrew David Naselli, Let Go and Let God? [iv] He dismissed the notion that righteous works, even though good in themselves, accrue any merit whatsoever toward salvation. Cambodia: 'The Wesleyan Church of Cambodia', Lahore: "The Wesleyan Methodist Church in Pakistan", Atlantic (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, and the US state of Maine), Central Canada (central and western Canada), Chesapeake (Delaware, Maryland, Northern Virginia, Washington D.C.), Great Lakes (Michigan, Illinois and Wisconsin), Mountain Plains (Colorado, Nebraska, Texas, Louisiana, and New Mexico), Northeast (Eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Eastern New York (including the NYC Metro Area & Long Island), Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Vermont & Massachusetts), Northwest (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming), Pacific Southwest (California, Arizona, Nevada, Hawaii), Penn York (Central New York, Western Pennsylvania), South Coastal (Georgia, Alabama, and much of Mississippi), Tri-state (Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri), This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 07:36. 4. He implored the Connection to send missionaries to Sierra Leone. Wesleyanism Overview Wesleyanism, manifest today in Methodist and Holiness churches, is named for its founders, John and Charles Wesley. Initial: The work of the Holy Spirit in the moment of conversion in a new believer to be separated from sin to God. The minimum of salvation is salvation from sinning. In some places, especially in America, the movement separated itself from its mother church and became known as the Methodist Episcopal Church. it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men. The individual Christian, if he will live a life pleasing to God, must have concern for the poor, the disenfranchised, and other needy persons in society (Galatians 2:10, Galatians 6:10, James 1:27). For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the vain glory of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. Therefore, every voluntary breach of the law of love is sin; and nothing else, if we speak properly. According to the 2012 Wesleyan Church Discipline, the official name of the denomination is The Wesleyan Church. Reformers and Revivals: History of the Wesleyan Church. "Our Watchword & Song: The Centennial History of the Church of the Nazarene." Jesus warned His disciples that they would be persecuted for the sake of the Word, not accepted for it. We are told concerning this in Matthew 5:13-16: Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost its savor, wherewith shall it be salted? Pietist and Wesleyan Studies, No. Instead, following St. Pauls discussions of law and gospel, sin and justification in Galatians and Romans, Wesley insisted that the grace of God is freely available to all who would hear the gospel, repent, and believe; grace precedes faith so that the choice to believe is uncoerced and free.
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