12 apostles lds seniority

12 apostles lds seniority

Wells was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. President of the Church until his death in 1877. For example, Brigham Young decided that John Taylor was to be President of the Twelve and Wilford Woodruff follow him in seniority due to the readmission to the quorum of Orson Hyde, who had been disfellowshipped in 1846, and Orson Pratt, who had been excommunicated in 1842. 12 April 1901 George Q. Cannon dies. The official portrait of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: President Russell M. Nelson, President Dallin H. Oaks, and President Henry B. Eyring. WebSeniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is important, as the senior apostle presides over the quorum and, historically, becomes the president of the church upon the current president's passing. Thus, Thomas B. Marsh, being nearly 36 years old, was chosen as the Senior member of the Quorum. Your email address will not be published. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Killed at the Battle of Crooked River in 1839. Gerrit W Gong 31 Mar 2018 Robert D Hales You can print out the apostle cards and 4 . The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. Thatcher was released from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles by a vote of the church in 1896; however, he retained the priesthood office of apostle until his death. 12 April 1901 George Q. Cannon dies. WebQuorum of the Twelve Apostle 2004-10-07 70.7 Member Middle East/Africa North: Chair, Temple and Family History Executive Council: Quentin L. Cook: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 2007-10-11 82.4 Member North America West: Chair, Missionary Executive Council: D. Todd Christofferson: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 2008-04-10 78.1 Member The quorum was first organized in 1835 and designated as a body of "traveling councilors" with jurisdiction outside areas where the church was formally organized, equal in authority to the First Presidency, the Seventy, the standing Presiding High Council, and the high councils of the various stakes. Any Melchizedek priesthood holder is eligible to be called as an apostle. Pages: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)&oldid=1133040005, Leadership positions in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Organizational subdivisions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Religious organizations established in 1835, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, January2,2018. D Todd Christofferson 05 Apr 2008 Gordon B Hinckley Prior to their calls, Elder Rasband was serving as member of the Presidency of the Seventy, Elder Stevenson as the churchs presiding bishop, and Elder Renlund as a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy. The President selects two apostles to serve with him in the First Presidency. Feb. 3, 2008 The First Presidency is reorganized with President Monson as president, President Eyring as first counselor and President Uchtdorf as second counselor. The members of the Original Twelve Apostles were placed in seniority based on their age. Strictly speaking, members of the First Presidency rejoin the Quorum temporarily when a Church President dies, and before a successor is named. Feb. 25, 1994 Elder Marvin J. Ashton dies at age 78. The quorum was first organized in 1835 and designated as a body of "traveling councilors". [9] There are differences, due in part to the President and the Twelve having life tenure, which may lead to an older or infirm President of the Church, but also provides considerable training of apostles to take over the office of the Presidency:[10] The President selects two apostles to serve with him in the First Presidency. WebPresident of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Oct. 9, 1986 Elder Wirthlin is ordained an apostle at age 69. Jan. 27, 2008 President Hinckley dies at age 97. The President selects two apostles to serve with him in the First Presidency. He had been serving as a member of the Presidency of the Seventy. Grant, who later served as President of the Church. WebThe members of the Original Twelve Apostles were placed in seniority based on their age. Some rights reserved. I turn to your blog all the time to provide additional information/resources for customers of lds.org. April 19, 1985 Elder Bruce R. McConkie dies at age 69. Ambassador to Mexico (193033). The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. WebIn a combined meeting of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, seniority is unanimously changed to be based on entry into the Quorum of the Twelve instead of date of ordination, ensuring George Q. Cannon and Joseph F. Smith's seniority to Brigham Young Jr. 8 April 1900 Reed Smoot ordained. Was also a member of the Council of Fifty. WebPresident of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). For instance, there have been cases where an apostle has been excommunicated or disfellowshipped, then later restored to the quorum. [23] Some, but not all, served in the First Presidency of the LDS Church.[24]. Although he was ordained to the office of Apostle, Cowdery was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. These principles follow: First, seniority in the quorum was . Click on the infographic below to go to the interactive version where you can mouse over the photos to see details for each apostle. President Packer becomes president of the quorum. In 1888, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 15:26. News. Being the backbone of speech and writing, it should, we think, be eminently logical, make perfect sense, like the human skeleton. Specific rules have applied to special situations that have come up over time. A Labor of Love by Justin Vorwaller. Dieter F. Uchtdorf was sustained as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church on October 2, 2004. Just as Jesus Christ called and sent His Apostles forth to represent Him, todays Apostles are given the role to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ throughout the world. The quorum was first organized in 1835 and designated as a body of "traveling councilors". After the death of Joseph Smith, Wight felt compelled to follow the orders Joseph Smith had given him to found a safe haven for the Latter-day Saints in the, Was temporarily removed from the Quorum of the Twelve due to the re-entry of, Son of Brigham Young. As vacancies arise within the quorum, the Twelve and counselors in the First Presidency are invited to meet and counsel together in prayer in order to recommend to the President of the Church whom will be called to fill the vacancy. For the date Whitmer said he left the Mormons: the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Chronology of the First Presidency (LDS Church), Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), List of presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Mormon church names new seventies, Primary presidency", "Elder Gerrit W. Gong: 'A nice guy' A man of faith and learning", "Nauvoo Roots of Mormon Polygamy, 1841-46: A Preliminary Demographic Report", Latter-day Saints Biographical Encyclopedia, "Russell M. Nelson: New President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)&oldid=1131952537, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Seniority in The Quorum of The Twelve Apostles. Young emphasized what he said was Smith's authorization that the Quorum of the Twelve should be the central governing body of the church after Smith's death. Biography M. Russell Ballard President M. Russell Ballard has served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints since October 6, 1985. He was known for his fiery speeches during the Reformation of 1856, earning the nickname, "Brigham's Sledgehammer". The twelfth apostle to be born outside the United States. Dieter F. Uchtdorf was sustained as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church on October 2, 2004. Johnson would later serve as a Bishop in Utah, being the only man to ever serve as Bishop after having served as an apostle. WebSorted by Seniority: NAME CURRENT AGE BIRTHDATE YEARS OF SERVICE ORDAINED AS APOSTLE AGE WHEN CALLED REPLACED; Russell M. Nelson: 98: September 9, 1924: 38.9 : April 12, 1984: 59: Richards: Dallin H. Oaks: 90: August 12, 1932: 38.9 : May 3, 1984: 51: Petersen: M. Russell Ballard: 94: October 8, 1928: 37.4 : October 10, 1985: 56: May 30, 2015 Elder Perry dies at age 92. May 20, 1988 President Romney dies at age 90. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Effort is made to ensure that the organizations are united in purpose and policy. The other apostles form the Quorum of Twelve Apostles with the most President Hinckley is president of the quorum, with President Boyd K. Packer becoming acting president. WebThe members of the Original Twelve Apostles were placed in seniority based on their age. Church of Christ was the official name on April 6, 1830: On this day David was "re-ordained" (according to his previous ordination by Joseph Smith in July 8, 1834) by William McLellin, Hiram Page, Jacob Whitmer, & John Whitmer. WebThe Quorum of the Twelve Apostles includes twelve everyday men with the same divine responsibility as Peter, James, John, and the other early Apostles. WebMeet the Apostles. WebThe members of the Original Twelve Apostles were placed in seniority based on their age. Orson Pratt excommunicated in 1842. The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. The apostles lay their hands on his head and ordain him and set him apart as President of the Church. [2] The jurisdiction of the Twelve was originally limited to areas of the world outside Zion or its stakes. 12 April 1901 George Q. Cannon dies. List of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Members of the original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Apostles who were never members of the Quorum of the Twelve. Young ruled in 1875 that when Hyde and Pratt rejoined the quorum, they became the newest junior members of the quorum and their previous service did not "count" when calculating quorum seniority. Followed. Church policy decisions are made unanimously, with consultation among the First Presidency, the Quorum of the Twelve, and where appropriate, the Seventy, each of which has its own responsibility. Although Joseph Fielding Smith was made a counselor in the First Presidency on 29 October 1965, he remained President of the Quorum, Alvin R. Dyer was sustained as a counselor in the First Presidency on 6 April 1968. Thus, we hope you will use this site in your personal and family studies, as well as in your preparations for teaching the Gospel in whatever setting. Normally, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the President of the Church. Two new apostles, Gerrit W. Gong and Ulisses Soares, were called on Saturday, March 31, 2018, to fill the vacancies left by the deaths of Robert D. Hales and Thomas S. Monson. On the death of church president Joseph Smith in 1844, this position was held by Brigham Young, and he persuaded the majority of church members that Smith's death left him and not Sidney Rigdon, who had been Smith's First Counselor in the First Presidency, as the senior leader. Should the prophet die, he will be succeeded by the apostle next in seniority and so on. He was ordained an apostle at the young age of 23, but served less than 8 years due to his death of, Clawson served in the Quorum of the Twelve for 45 years. In addition, J. Reuben Clark was only a member of the Quorum of the Twelve for one week in 1945 and six days in 1951, which were periods of time when the First Presidency was dissolved due to the death of the President of the Church. Dallin H Oaks 03 May 1984 Mark E Peterson WebThe counselors in the First Presidency return to the Quorum of the Twelve and a new President is chosen by the Quorum. Rebaptized shortly after in 1843 and readmitted back into the Twelve. Thus, Thomas B. Marsh, being nearly 36 years old, was chosen as the Senior member of the Quorum. April 6, 1995 Elder Eyring is ordained an apostle at age 61. He served as Quorum President because the more senior apostles, Smith had the shortest tenure as Quorum President. Biography M. Russell Ballard President M. Russell Ballard has served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints since October 6, 1985. March 31, 2018 Gerrit W. Gong and Ulisses S. Soares are both sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Helped saints travel to Utah serving as a Captain of Ten, then later as a Captain of Fifty. These principles follow: First, seniority in the quorum was . Elder Boyd K. Packer, age 59, ordained an apostle on April 9, 1970. Biography M. Russell Ballard President M. Russell Ballard has served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints since October 6, 1985. Specific rules have applied to The President selects two apostles to serve with him in the First Presidency. WebThe Gospel of Matthew lists the 12 apostles in the following order: Simon (whom Jesus later renamed "Peter"), Andrew, James (the son of Zeb'edee), John, Philip, . Really fascinating. But, of course, the skeleton is arbitrary, too. Parley P. Pratt served faithfully. (Some exceptions have been made to this rule, as when quorum member Ezra Taft Benson was permitted to serve as United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1953 to 1961 and when quorum member Reed Smoot was permitted to serve in the United States Senate from 1903 to 1933.) Here at LDSminds, we simply want to provide you with a resource that will motivate, educate, and inspire you to Do More, Be Better, and Become Greater. 3. WebList of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) List of general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Presiding Bishop (LDS Church) Regional Representative of the Twelve; Twelve Apostles; Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) Notes WebSeniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles The President of the Church is the Apostle with the most seniority. When adherents refer to the President of the Quorum of the Twelve, his name is usually prefaced by the honorific title "President". Excommunicated for apostasy on June 27, 1846. WebSeniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles The President of the Church is the Apostle with the most seniority. Scriptures General Conference Come, Follow Me Gospel Library Life Help Inspiration. When the President of the Twelve becomes the President of the Church, the next apostle in seniority becomes the new President of the Twelve. The following are the current and previous members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the LDS Church. Oct. 1, 1988 Elder Richard G. Scott is sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Elder Bruce R. McConkie, age 68, ordained an apostle on Oct. 12, 1972. April 1, 1995 Elder Henry B. Eyring is sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Thus, Thomas B. Marsh, being nearly 36 years old, was chosen as the Senior member of the Quorum. Oct. 3, 2015 Elders Ronald A. Rasband, Gary E. Stevenson and Dale G. Renlund are sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. You can print out the apostle cards and 4 . WebSeniority is determined by the date on which a person was ordained to the Twelve, not by age. Served as member of the Council of Fifty. President Ezra Taft Benson, president of the Twelve, age 84, ordained an apostle on Oct. 7, 1943 Elder Howard W. Hunter, age 76, ordained an apostle on Oct. 15, 1959. When Smith became Church president, Young resumed his position as Quorum president and was set apart on the same day. The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. Neil L Andersen 04 Apr 2009 Joseph B Wirthlin Specific rules have applied to WebThe Quorum of the Twelve Apostles includes twelve everyday men with the same divine responsibility as Peter, James, John, and the other early Apostles. If the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is asked to become a counselor in the First Presidency, the President of the Quorum retains that title but is not numbered among the Twelve, and the most senior apostle who is not in the First Presidency is named as Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) are led by a group of 15 men, each ordained as an apostle of Jesus Christ. WebList of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) List of general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Presiding Bishop (LDS Church) Regional Representative of the Twelve; Twelve Apostles; Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) Notes The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles includes twelve everyday men with the same divine responsibility as Peter, James, John, and the other early Apostles. A major role of the Twelve is to appoint a successor when the President of the Church dies. [citation needed] The original apostles of 1835 had been ranked by age, and two of them had been excommunicated and later restored to fellowship. The current President of the Quorum of the Twelve is Dallin H. Oaks. 1925), President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As a result, was given reduced seniority on April 10, 1875. Dieter F Uchtdorf 02 Oct 2004 Neal A Maxwell Smith had reportedly taught the apostles, "Where I am not, there is no First Presidency over the Twelve."[1]. Joseph Angell Young was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve or the First Presidency. M Russell Ballard 10 Oct 1985 Bruce R McConkie Gary EStevenson 03 Oct 2015 Boyd K Packer Lyman E. Johnson excommunicated in 1838. WebThe Gospel of Matthew lists the 12 apostles in the following order: Simon (whom Jesus later renamed "Peter"), Andrew, James (the son of Zeb'edee), John, Philip, . 4. Each member of the quorum is accepted by the church as an apostle, as well as a "prophet, seer, and revelator." The senior apostlethe one who has been an ordained member of the Quorum of the Twelve the longestis next in line to serve as President of the Church. The Acting President assumes all of the duties that would normally rest upon the President of the Quorum. He is the only Quorum President to serve non-consecutive terms. Personal Life Dieter F. Uchtdorf was born on November 6, 1940, in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia, to Karl Albert and Hildegard Opelt Uchtdorf. The President selects two apostles to serve with him in the First Presidency. Callings Volunteer and Serve Temples Family History. Serve. Quentin L Cook 06 Oct 2007 James E Faust During Young's presidency, seniority within the Quorum of the Twelve was formalized to mean "continuous service as an Apostle since being ordained as one of the Twelve". Seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve is determined by the date and order of ordination to the apostleship. Was removed from the Quorum due to apostasy May 4, 1839, but readmitted May 25, 1839. When one of the apostles dies, a new apostle is selected by the President and sustained by the membership of the Church at a General Conference. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, now numbering 14 and headed by the senior apostle, assumes Church leadership. He was restored into full membership and position as a member of the Twelve in 1839. For wider use in the Latter Day Saint movement, see, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), As seen in this photograph, in September 1898 there were only 11 members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (shown here with the three members of the First Presidency). Libraries. April 10, 2008 Elder Christofferson is ordained an apostle at age 63. April 7, 1994 Elder Hales is ordained an apostle at age 61. Parents were American. WebPresident of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). About Us. The senior apostlethe one who has been an ordained member of the Quorum of the Twelve the longestis next in line to serve as President of the Church. By this ruling, both Orson Hyde and Orson Pratt were moved down in quorum seniority. Sept. 22, 2015 Elder Scott dies at age 86. However, he was not sustained in the position by the general church membership until June 1919, as the influenza pandemic of 1918 forced a delay of the church's traditional springtime, Merrill was also the Postmaster of Richmond in 1866, a County Selectman from 1872 to 1879 and a member of the, Also served as an official church historian and in the Utah Territorial Legislature. This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 04:27. Seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is important, as the senior apostle presides over the quorum and, historically, becomes the president of the church upon the current president's passing. Grant was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. They oversee the growth of the global Church, and they travel the world to share Gods love with His children and invite all to come unto Christ, learn, and follow Him. Newsroom Events Broadcasts. Dieter F. Uchtdorf was sustained as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church on October 2, 2004. Members of the original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. WebThe Quorum of the Twelve Apostles includes twelve everyday men with the same divine responsibility as Peter, James, John, and the other early Apostles. As a result, John Taylor replaced Hyde as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Aposltes. The eleventh apostle to be born outside the United States. Scriptures General Conference Come, Follow Me Gospel Library Life Help Inspiration. First Counselor in First Presidency until his death in 1868. The town of, Penrose was also a professor of theology at, Was also president of the Southern States. This collaboration of quotes, talks, lessons, poems, stories, and all things of the like are intended to help you grow as an individual and as a student in the gospel. In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. Dec. 1, 2008 Elder Wirthlin dies at age 91. WebIn the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. WebSeniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is important, as the senior apostle presides over the quorum and, historically, becomes the president of the church upon the current president's passing. Clark was only a member of the Quorum of the Twelve for one week in 1945 and six days in 1951, periods of time when the First Presidency was dissolved due to the death of the church's president. Only David Whitmer, Martin Harris, and Joseph Angell Young did not serve in the First Presidency from list below. Jesus Christ calls Apostles to represent Him in our day just as He did in the Bible. Priesthood of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Temples, Russell M. Nelson: New President of the Quorum of the Twelve Aposltes, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)&oldid=1124719254, Leadership positions in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Presidents in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. WebCurrent ordained apostles, listed by seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostle Date ordained apostle Replaced whom in the Apostleship Russell M Nelson 12 Apr 1984 LeGrand Richards Dallin H Oaks 03 May 1984 Mark E Peterson M Russell Ballard 10 Oct 1985 Bruce R McConkie Jeffrey R Holland 23 Jun 1994 Ezra Taft Benson June 5, 1994 The First President is reorganized, with President Hunter as president, President Hinckley as first counselor and President Monson as second counselor. President Monson becomes president of the quorum, with President Packer as acting president. If the President of the Quorum of the Twelve has been called to be a counselor in the First Presidency, the most senior apostle not called to the First Presidency is set apart and referred to as the Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The title of Acting President was first used in 1918 for Rudger Clawson. The calling of President of the Twelve has been held by 27 men (one of whom served two non-consecutive terms), 16 of whom have gone on to become President of the Church. The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. Church president, Concurrent with his service as Second Counselor in the First Presidency to, Priesthood of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Quorum of the Twelve Apostles"LDS Church, Learn how and when to remove this template message, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, List of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), List of general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Artworks in the Celestial Room of the First Nauvoo Temple, "Mormon church names new seventies, Primary presidency", "Elder Gerrit W. Gong: 'A nice guy' A man of faith and learning", "Seniority in the Twelve: The 1875 Realignment of Orson Pratt", "John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church", "Joseph, Brigham and the Twelve: A Succession of Continuity", "The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: An Introduction", "Grant's Watershed: Succession in the Presidency, 18871889", "Pres.

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12 apostles lds seniority